This is a diagram that shows the different aspects of how a victim of abuse can have power and control used on them:
Source: www.duluth-model.org
Power and Control
Physical Violence Sexual
Using coercion and threats
- making and/or carrying out threats to do something to hurt her
- threatening to leave her, to commit suicide, to report her to welfare
- making her drop charges
- making her do illegal things
Using Intimidation
- making her afraid by using looks, actions, gestures
- smashing things
- destroying her property
- abusing pets
- displaying weapons
Using emotional abuse
- putting her down
- making her feel bad about herself
- calling her names
- making her think she’s crazy
- playing mind games
- humiliating her
- making her feel guilty
Using isolation
- controlling what she does. who she sees and talks to, what she reads, where she goes
- limiting her outside involvement
- using jealousy to justify actions
Minimizing, denying and blaming
- making light of the abuse and not taking her concerns about it seriously
- saying the abuse didn’t happen
- shifting responsibility for abusive behaviour
- saying she caused it.
Using children
- making her fell guilty about children
- using the children to relay messages
- using visitation to harass her
- threatening to take the children away
Using male privilege
- treating her like a servant
- making all the big decisions
- acting like the “master of the castle”
- being the one to define men’s and women’s roles
Using economic abuse
- preventing her from getting or keeping a job
- making her ask for money
- giving her an allowance
- taking her money
- not letting her know about or have access to family income